To ask, to use, to work, to enter, to speak, to found, to try, to study, to know, to like, to be, to consist

Упражнение 5. Определите время глагола-сказуемого в следующих пред­ложениях.

46 ♦ Learning to Understand a Medical Text

1. Doctors help people when they are ill. 2. The lecture on anatomy will begin at 12 p.m. 3.1 go to the Institute by bus. 4. She went home an hour ago. 5. Hippocrates established medical schools in Athens.

Упражнение 6. Поставьте подлежащие в следующих предложениях в един­ственном числе и согласуйте с ними форму сказуемого. Переведите пред­ложения.

1. Medical students study the structure of the human body. 2. These texts are easy to translate. 3. We shall work in the hospital this month. 4. My friends want to enter a medical college. 5. They speak English well.

Упражнение 7. Укажите, какие сказуемые в данных предложениях выра­жены правильными глаголами.

1. The teacher asked many questions at the lesson. 2. She got all her text-books from the Fnstitute library. 3. The students worked at the laboratory under the guidance of their teacher. 4. Naturalists divided all animals into two classes.

Упражнение 8. Прочтите следующие слова и сочетания слов. Переведи­те их.

a) jaw [d3o:], heart [hcut], wrist [nst], thumb [0лт], thus [3as], finger
['firjgs], skeleton ['skelitn];

b) vertebral column ['vaitibral 'kotam], vertebrate animal ['vaitibnt
'aenimsl].

it is so im/portant|, as it is \called|, at the 'upper 'end, there is a'nother 'box of /bones, between the 'shoulder and the /elbow, there are 'eight 'small \bones

Упражнение 9. Отработайте чтение следующих предложений:

The 'most im'portant 'part of the /skeleton | is the \backbone. At the 'upper 'end of the /backbone | there is the \skull.

Упражнение 10. Прочтите и переведите следующие слова. Запомните зна­чение:

1. приставок:

а) глаголов:

ге- опять, назад: replace, reread, rewrite

in- в, на: include, inhale, inflame

Lesson 1 ^ 47

ex- из: exclude, exchange, expel б) прилагательных:

un-, in-, im-, ir-, il- - отсутствие качества: unimportant, uneasy, invertebrate, impure, irregular, irresponsive, illegal, illogical 2. суффиксов:

а) прилагательных:

-у: bony, windy, healthy

-al: social, local, special, spinal, medical, biological

-less - отсутствие качества: frameless, helpless, lifeless

б) наречий:

-ly: quickly, really, usually, easily, especially, carefully

Упражнение 11. Переведите следующие производные слова.

1. bone, bony, backbone, breastbone; 2. to divide into, division, to subdivide, subdivision, divisible; 3. to include, to exclude, to conclude, included, exclusively, conclusion; 4. a joint, to join, joined, jointly; 5. to place, to replace, replacement, to be placed; 6. firm, firmly, to reaf­firm; 7. frame, framework, frameless

Упражнение 12. Просмотрите текст А и скажите, какие части скелета опи­саны в данном тексте.

i Text A