Всегда множественное число
1. People, police | Люди, полиция |
2.tools and clothes: Scissors, glasses, pyjamas, shorts, trousers | Инструменты и одежда: Ножницы, очки, пижама, шорты, брюки |
COMPOUND NOUNS
СОСТАВНЫЕ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ
Book + shop = bookshop
Singular | Plural |
bookshop spoonful | Изменяется 2 – я часть: book shops spoon fuls |
But: brother – in – law woman driver | brother – in laws wom e n driver s |
COUNTABLE – UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
ИСЧИСЛЯЕМЫЕ – НЕИСЧИСЛЯЕМЫЕ
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ
COUNTABLE | UNCOUNTABLE |
Singular | Plural |
a dog a cap a man | dogs caps men |
UNCOUNTABLE | |
| |
Еда Bread, cheese, butter, chicken, pork, fruit | This cheese is rather old. Этот сыр не очень свежий. |
Вещество Soap, snow, water, tea, coffee, milk, air | Snow is white. Снег белый. |
Материал Cotton, iron, wood, wool | The box is made of wood. Коробка сделана из дерева. |
Абстрактные понятия Hope, love, luck, time, advice, information, news, progress | Your advice is not very good. Твой совет не очень хорош. |
Обобщающие слова Baggage, furniture, rubbish, hair, noise, traffic, music | His baggage is in the car. Его багаж в машине. |
Приложение 3
|
|
DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES
Степени сравнения прилагательных.
This apple is as big as that one. Это яблоко такое же большое, как и то | This apple is bigger than that one. Это яблоко больше того. | This apple is the biggest of them all. Это яблоко больше всех. |
Ann is as tired as me. Анна так же устала, как и я. | Ann is more tired than me. Анна устала больше меня. | Ann is the most tired in the class. Анна устала больше всех в классе. |
Приложение 4
ADVERBS OF TIME
Наречия времени
PAST | NOW | FUTURE |
yesterday | today | tomorrow |
yesterday evening | this evening | tomorrow evening |
last night | tonight | tomorrow night |
the day before yesterday | the day after tomorrow | |
last week | this week | next week |
the week before last | the week after next | |
two weeks ago | in two weeks` time |
ADVERBS OF TIME
Наречия времени
How often? never, seldom (rarely), sometimes, often, usually, always, ever |
How many times? once a day, twice a month, three times a year,… every day, every other day, every three months… hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly |
Приложение 5
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
Предлоги места
IN - AT
We wereat home all day. We werein the house. | Мы были дома весь день. Мы были в доме. |
They stayed at the hotel. They stayedin the hotel because it was raining. | Они остановились в отеле. Они остановились в отеле, так как шел дождь. |