2015-08-12
505
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
Ex. 51. Read these words and practise saying them:
| [g] | regulator, ignition [ɪg'nɪʃ(ə)n] 1) воспламенение, зажигание; вспышка, запал to turn on the ignition — включить зажигание to turn off the ignition — выключить зажигание, gravity, plug [plʌg] а) пробка, затычка б) (пожарный) кран в) штепсельная вилка, ground, degree, gauge [geɪʤ] мера, масштаб, размер, калибр - take the gauge of; шаблон, лекало, эталон fuel gauge измеритель горючего; топливный расходомер, бензиномер fuel gauge указатель уровня топлива - oil gauge - pressure gauge - rain gauge - water gauge - wind gauge |
| [ʤ] | general, linkage ['lɪŋkɪʤ] 1) соединение, сцепление 2) взаимозависимость, взаимосвязь, energy, generator, voltage, engine, charge, damage, change, emergency, edge, undercarriage, gauge |
| [s] | surface, circuit, electricity, receptacle [rɪ'septəkl] 1) а) хранилище; вместилище; резервуар, exception, produce, source, performance, force, certain, exercise |
| [k] | cockpit, circuit, consist, cable, connect, secondary, check, aircraft, characteristics, decrease [dɪ'kriːs]уменьшаться, убывать, сокращаться, electrical, communication, current, basic |
| [ʃ] | sufficient, especially, essential [ɪ'sen(t)ʃ(ə)l] essential detail - важная деталь essential part - важная, значительная часть внутренне присущий, неотъемлемый; затрагивающий сущность essential difference -отличительный, дифференциальный признак Syn: inherent 2) важнейший; необходимый; основной, navigation, ignition, show, furnish, windshield ['wɪn(d)ʃiːld]=windscreen ['wɪn(d)skriːn] козырёк (кабины лётчика) ветровое стекло; переднее стекло, extinguish [ɪk'stɪŋgwɪʃ ][ek-] гасить, ликвидировать (пожар), тушить, pressure, position, fresh, communication |
| [əu] | most, control, also, radio, component, motor, associate, cold, over, explode, process, nose, load, coat, follow |
| [ɔ] | operate, cockpit, follow, voltage, possibly, monitor, bottom, complex, foreign, loss, proper |
| [ʌ] | other, one, once, some, done, above, cover |
| [uː] | move, movable, two, do, too, boost, remove, cool |
| [ɔː] | force, store, absorb, important, before, install, alternating, call, warning, source, cause, auxiliary [ɔːg'zɪlɪ(ə)rɪ]вспомогательный, hydraulic, draw |
| [ɪ] | system, consist, linkage, trim, wing, equip, circuit, engine, taxi, dipstick ['dɪpstɪk] измерительный стержень, указатель уровня, galley, extinguish [ɪk'stɪŋgwɪʃ ], [ek-] гасить, ликвидировать (пожар), тушить б) погасить, уничтожить; лишить, driven |
| [e] | connect, protect, method, vent [vent]а) входное или выходное отверстие; отдушина Syn: vent-hole б) воздушный клапан, level, weather, dead, measure |
| [eɪ] | basic, elevation, operate, radio, breaker, cable, enable, aileron, maintain, drain [dreɪn] осушать, отводить воду; осуществлять дренаж, фильтровать, aid, may, gauge |
| [aɪ] | primary, provide, vital, flight, light, slightly, high, design, supply, simplify, hydraulic, kind, mild, idle ['aɪdl] бесполезный, тщетный Syn: vain 2) неработающий, неиспользуемый, незанятый The machinery stood idle for a month. — Оборудование простаивало целый месяц. |
Ex. 52. Read international words:
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Cable, characteristics, electrical energy, navigation, communication, radio, generator, battery, regulator, ammeter, motor, accessories, result, indicator, cabin, instrument, stabilize, function, method, classification, utilization, carburetor, temperature, selector, circulation, component, hydraulic, conditioning, filter.
Vocabulary pre-teaching
Ex. 53. A: Make up your own word list on aircraft systems.
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B: Study the glossary (Ex.54) and compare your word lists.
Ex54** Study new words
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Ex. 55. Read and translate word combinations:
Cockpit controls, the movable control surfaces, outside the airplane, secondary flight control systems, essential in controlling the aircraft, to trim out control pressures, to change the lifting characteristics of the wing, to decrease the speed at which the wing stalls, airplane equipment, trim tabs, a direct-current (DC) electrical system, an alternating-current (AC) electrical system, engine-driven generators, maintain a sufficient electrical charge in the battery, to supply electric current to the electrical system, electrical energy stored in a battery, to provide a source of electricity for starting the engine, in the event the generator fails, to be equipped with receptacles, a dead battery, causing the battery to overheat, to result in damage to the airplane, to provide a means for the pilot to turn the electrical system "on" and "off, to conserve the energy stored in the battery, a limited supply of electricity, to use the electrical system source of energy, in a manner similar exclude the generator from the electrical system, with the exception of the ignition to distribute voltage throughout the sys protect the circuits and equipment from e overload, to be manually reset, to produce an adequate supply of electrical power to the to receive an electrical charge, to controls the rate of charge to the battery.
Ex. 56. Read the text and answer the questions to each part.
Text.
