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What is information?

Information is the primary and undetectable within science concept. We can only say that this concept presupposes the existence of a material carrier of information, sources of information, the receiver of information and communication channel between the source and the receiver.

The most common verbs, uses the word "information" are "get", "buy", "pass" (even "buy" or "sell"), which are associated in our minds with any measure of measurement. And here is a surprising thing: a systematic reasoning about the amount of information (a lot of information, little information), we can not specify the unit of measurement of this information. We do not have and unambiguous answer to the question: is the correct expression "new information" or a tautology and information can not be "old"?

Consider the following question: what is the volume (or amount) of the information received? From the point of view of a computer, the answer is simple: one bit (yes or no, 1 or 0). But you are not a computer, and the amount you received information related to the "surprise factor", which in turn depends on your prior knowledge.

Studying computer technology, we consider information as a collection of useful information about the world that circulate in nature and society.

Перевод с помощью translate.ru

WHAT IS INFORMATION?

Information is primary and not defined within science concept. We can only claim that this concept assumes existence of a material data carrier, source of information, the receiver of information and a communication channel between a source and the receiver.

The most widespread verbs used with the word "information" are "to receive", "get", "transfer" (even "to buy" or "sell") which are associated in our consciousness with any measure of its measurement. And here the surprising thing is found: systematically arguing on amount of information (a lot of information, isn't enough information), we can't specify a unit of measure of this information. Isn't present at us and a definite answer to a question: whether expression "new information" is correct or it is a tautology and information can't be "old"?

We will consider the following question: what volume (or quantity) the received information? From the point of view of the computer, the answer is simple: one bit (yes or no, 1 or 0). But you not the computer, and for you the volume of the received information is connected with "surprise coefficient" which in turn depends on your preliminary knowledge.

Studying computer technology, we will consider information as set of useful data on world around which circulate in the nature and society.