An Adverbial Modifier of Purpose

Model 5: (a) I 've come here (so as) to have a talk with you.

(b) (In order) to understand poetry you must read it aloud.

1. He will have to work hard —. 2. We invited the veterans of war —.3. — I took a taxi. 4. The car is waiting —. 5. I turned off the radio —. 6. We stopped —. 7. I stepped aside —. 8. In order — one must take a boat. 9. He climbed up a tree so as —. 10. — follow the instructions carefully.

see where the road turned; not lose a moment's time; not disturb him while he was sleeping; tell the children about their heroic fight at the front; catch up with the group; take you to the station; let them pass; catch our breath; get the best results; approach the house from the river side

An Adverbial Modifier of Result

Model 6: (a) He seemed too tired to speak.

(b) You have only to read it once to understand it clearly.

1. The boys were too frightened —. 2. The roads were good enough —. 3. You must be absolutely blind —. 4. He was a rich man but he was too busy —. 5. Do you know him well enough —? 6. The night was too hot —. 7. He is too young —. 8. You have only to go there once —. 9. The subway station was near enough —. 10. He knew me too well —.

be afraid of me; understand what has happened; sleep inside the house; enjoy his money; not see how hurt she is; drive fast; walk there; speak; not want to go anywhere; ask him for help

Ex 22 Paraphrase the following so as to use the infinitive as an attribute.

Model 1: I must think about my job.

I have my job to think about. *

1. He must write some important letters. 2. She had to answer some business letters. 3. He had to do so many things. 4. We must first talk over this problem. 5. They wanted to show me a new picture. 6. I must ask him a lot of questions. 7. The Abhazia must cover a long distance before she reaches port. 8. With so much work to do you mustn't lose a moment. 9. He must wait (for) two hours. 10. We must go a long way.

Model 2: She was the last who left the office.

She was the last to leave the office.

1. He was the second who came to the finish. 2. There was only one man who could understand my jokes. 3. She was the first who learned this terrible news. 4. Here is the man whom you can discuss the problem with. 5. She was the last person who could hurt a child. 6. Petrov was the first who raised this question and I was the next who spoke on the subject. 7. He is the last person who can break a promise.


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