2020-05-21
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Упражнение 1
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на формы герундия
1.Choosing a present for that boy was not an easy matter for me.2.On seeing the funny toy, the child burst out laughing. 3. A lot depends on your pointing out the mistakes at once. 4 Why don’t you do the work properly without being reminded? 5. He doesn’t like praising people too often. 6.He doesn’t like being praised in the presence of his fellow-students. 7.The boy was blamed for not helping his school friends. 8.The boy was blamed for not having helped his friend when the latter was in trouble.
Упражнение 2
Дополните предложения, используя активные и пассивные формы герундия.
1.He looked пригласить
Forward to быть приглашенным
2.She prefers рассказывать новости
когда ей рассказывают новости
3.Do you remember винить кого-л.за эту ошибку?
Что вас винили за эту ошибку?
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4.I don`t mind поехать в командировку
Если меня пошлют в командировку
Если его пошлют в командировку
Послать письмо немедленно
Чтобы письмо было послано немедленно
5.It depends on. Просмотрит ли он документы вовремя
Будут ли документы просмотрены вовремя
6.He objected to делать работу наспех
Чтобы она делала работу наспех
Чтобы работа была сделана небрежно
Чтобы собрание было отменено
Чтобы это здание было снесено
Упражнение 3
Дополните следующие предложения, используя герундий
A) 1. Do you prefer………………..?2. Did you enjoy…………………..?
3. I don`t mind………………..?4. Excuse me …………………….
5. Is the play(the book,the exhibition) worth…………………………?
6. He`s busy ………….. 7. Do you mind ………………8. I remember……………9.The translation (the article , the suggestion)needs...
B) 1. I think it depends on ……………... 2. Your son looks forward to ………..,
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doesn `t he? 3. Is he engaged in ………..? 4. You`re food of ……………., aren`t you? 5. Who is responsible for …………? 6. Are you tired of ……………? 7. Do any of you feel like ……………….?
Упражнение 4
Переведите на английский язык употребляя герундий.
1. Перестаньте разговаривать. ______________________________________
2. Мы уже закончили чтение этой книги. _______________________________________________________________
3. Продолжайте петь. _____________________________________________
4. Вы не против того, чтобы открыть окно? ______________________________________________________________
5. Он отрицал, что совершил преступление. _____________________________________________________________
6. Я очень люблю рисовать. _______________________________________________________________
Тема 9 Инфинитив или ing – форма?
Упражнение 1
Ответьте на вопросы, используя глаголы в скобках.
Examples: Why do you never fly?(hate) I hate flying. ……………….
Why does Tom go to the cinema so often? (like) He likes going to the cinema
1. Why do you always wear a hat? (like) I …………………………………...
2. Why does Ann watch television so often? (enjoy) She ……………………………………………………………………………….
3. Why do you never go to the cinema? (not /like) ……………………………………………………………………………….
4. Why does Jack take so many photographs? (like) …………………………………………………………………………….....
5. Why don`t you work in the evenings? (hate) ……………………………………………………………………………….
Упражнение 2
Поставьте глаголы в соответствующую форму, используя конструкцию – Ing or to + infinitive
Examples: I enjoy being (be) alone.
Would you like to come (come) to a party?
1.Do you mind………………. (travel) such a long way to work every day?
2.Ann loves………………..(cook) but she hates …………….(wash) up.
3.I can’t stand people …………(tell) me what to do when I’m driving.
4.I don’t like that house. I would hate…..………….. (live) there.
5.Do you like ……………………………(driver).
6.When I have to catch a train, I’m always worried about missing it. So I like ……………………………….. (get) to the station in plenty of time.
7.I very mush enjoy ………………………(listen) to classical music.
8.I would love …………...(come) to your wedding but it lust isn’t possible.
Упражнение 3
Составьте свои собственные предложения. Напишите любите ли вы или не любите то, что указано в скобках. Используйте один из глаголов для каждого предложения.
(don’t) like love hate enjoy don’t mind can’t stand
Example: (reading) I like reading very much.
1. (playing cards) I………………………………………………………...
2. (learning languages)…………………………………………………….
3. (visiting museums)……………………………………………………...
4. (lying on the beach in the sun)………………………………………….
5. (shopping) ……………………………………………………………….
Упражнение 4
Напишите предложения по образцу.
Example: It’s a pity I couldn’t go to the wedding. (like)
I would like to have gone to wedding.
1. It’s a pity meet Ann. (love) I would love………………………………
2. I’m glad I didn’t lose my watch (hate) I……………………………….
3. I’m glad I wasn’t alone. (not/like)…………………………………….
4. I’m glad I couldn’t travel by train. (prefer)…………………………..
5. I’m glad I didn’t see the film. (like)………………………………….
Упражнение 5.
Преобразуйте предложения, используя слова в скобках.
1. This room hasn’t been painted for years. (paint) It………….....................
2. Your hair is too long. (cut) It…………………………….………………….
3. Those shoes are rather dirty. (polish) They………………….……………..
4. This plant hasn’t been watered for some time. (water)……….……………
5. Those screws are loose. (tighten)……………………………………………
6. Your jeans are too long. (take up) ……… ….……………………
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Тема 10. Выделение отдельных членов предложения с целью эмфазы
Упражнение 1.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
It was Denis who told me the news.
It was in Amsterdam that I met Denis.
It was Denis I met in Amsterdam.
Упражнение 2.
Переведите на английский язык.
Именно Анна сообщила мне эту новость.
Именно в Париже я встретила Анну.
Именно Анну я встретила в Париже.
Упражнение 3.
Для усиления значения глагола используйте глагол «do».
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1. Open your book, please. 2. Look at the blackboard, please. 3. Please close the door. 4. Please put that cup on this table. 5. Read Note One at home, please. 6. Copy out this text, please.
Упражнение 4.
Преобразуйте предложения, заменив «please» на глагол «do».
1. Please take your book. 2. Please open it. 3. Please read Text Seven. 4. Please close the book now. 5. Please give it to your friend. 6. Please put the exercise-book on the table. 7. Please take it off the table. 8. Please go to the blackboard.
Тема 11. Союзы
Упражнение 1.
Закончите предложения, используя союзы both/neither/either.
1. After the accident ………… cars stopped. ………… drivers got out and started shouting at each other. ………… them were very aggressive.
2. It wasn’t a very good football match. ………… team played well.
3. A: Which of the two films did you prefer? The first one ort the second one?
B: Actually I didn’t like………… them.
4. There are two ways to the city centre. You can go along the footpath by the river or you can go along the main road. You can go ………… way.
5. ………… these pullovers are very nice. I don’t know which one to buy.
6. ………… my parents is English. My father is Polish and my mother is Italian.
7. Do you mind which sandwich I take? No, take ………….
8. Is today the 18th or the 19th? …………. It’s the 20th.
9. Tom and I hadn’t eaten foe a long time, so ………… us were very hungry.
10. When the boat started to sink, we were really frightened because ………… us could swim.
11. A: Did you go to Scotland or Ireland for your holidays?
B: We went to …………. A week in Scotland and a week in Ireland.
Упражнение 2.
Преобразуйте данные предложения, используя союзы.
1. The hotel wasn’t clean. And it wasn’t comfortable.
The hotel was neither………………………………………………………………….
2. It was a very boring film. It was very long too.
The film was…………………………………………………………………………..
3. Is that man’s name Richard? Or is it Robert? It’s one of the two.
That man’s name ………………………………………………………………………
