Практическая работа № 16

 

Тема: У карты Великобритании. Условное наклонение (реальное условие).

Цель: закрепление грамматического материала по теме условное наклонение; практика работы с текстами.

Время выполнения: 90 минут

 

Прочтите текст. Задайте к тексту 5 вопросов.

 

Great Britain

 

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and above five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 315 000 square kilometers. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast respectively.

The British isles are separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. The surface of the British Isles varies very much. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called Highlands, while the south, which has beautiful valleys and plains, is called Lowlands. The north and west of England are mountainous, but all the rest - east, center and southeast - is a vast plain. Mountains are not very high. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain. (1343 m.)

There are a lot of rivers in GB, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one.

The UK is one of the world’s smallest countries. The population of the country is over 87 million and about 80% of it is urban. The UK is highly developed industrial country. It’s known as one of world’s largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. The UK is constitutional monarchy. In law, the Head of State is the Queen, but in practice, the Queen reigns, but does not rule. The country is ruled by the elected government with the Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

There are three main political parties in Great Britain: the Labour, the Conservative and the Liberal parties. The Liberal party is the ruling party nowadays.

 

Раскройте скобки в условных предложениях I типа и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.

Н-р: If it … (rain), we … (stay) at home. – If it rains, we shall stay at home.

 

1. If he … (practice) every day, he … (become) a champion.

2. She … (help) us if we … (ask).

3. If they … (have) enough money, they … (open) a restaurant next year.

4. I … (not talk) to you anymore if you … (insult) me.

5. If Bob … (not keep) his word, Anna … (be angry) with him.

 

Раскройте скобки в условных предложениях II типа и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.

Н-р: If Susan … (move) to Tokyo, she … (live) near her sister. – If Susan moved to Tokyo, she would live near her sister.

 

1. If you … (have) a driving license, you … (get) this job.

2. My dog … (be) 20 years old today if it … (be) alive.

3. I … (go) to the police if I … (be) you.

4. If people … (not buy) guns, the world … (become) safer.

5. Tom... (not eat) much “fast food” if his wife … (cook) at home.

 

Практическая работа № 17

 

Тема: Великобритания. Лондон. Условное наклонение (систематизация).

Цель: закрепление грамматического материала по теме условное наклонение; практика работы с текстами.

Время выполнения: 90 минут

 

№ 1. Выбери правильную форму.

 

1) If I had a spare ticket,I … take you to the cinema.

a) would b) will

2) John suggested that I should … for another job.

a) look b) have looked

3) If she … you,she would be able to advise you.

a) had been b) were

4) We were afraid lest he should … too early.

a) have come b) come

5) She would buy a new fur coat if her husband … enough money.

a) would give b) gave

6) If the students attended all the lectures,they … their exams successfully.

a) would pass b) passed

7) If I were you I … him.

a) would not forgive b) did not forgive

8) I would help the poor if I … very rich.

a) would be b) were

9) If I were a doctor,I … people healthy.

a) made b) would make

10) They … to the country if the weather were better.

a) would go b) went

 

№ 2. Прочитай и письменно переведи текст.

 

London

 

London, the capital of Great Britain, is a very old town. It is two thousand years old. Many years ago London was a small town on the Thames. There were a lot of villages round it and after many years London and three hundred villages grew into a very large city. Some of the names of those villages you can find in the names of the streets in modern London — Kensington, Westminster and others.

There were many wars in those days and people from other countries came to Great Britain and destroyed London, but new houses of stone grew up.

London stands not far from the sea. Many ships from other countries came to the port of London and brought cotton, food and other things. Factories grew in London and other cities. Many shops were opened in the centre of London. In 1863 the first underground railway began to work. It was very short in those days.

Now London is a beautiful city with large squares and parks. London is one of the biggest cities in the world.

 

Практическая работа № 18

 

Тема: У карты США. Чтение, устная речь. Сложноподчиненные предложения с “wish”.

Цель: научиться находить нужную информацию в тексте; закрепить грамматический материал.

Время выполнения: 90 минут