Concept: SURVIVAL
1. Cambridge d ictionary
Survival - the fact of continu ing to live o r exist, especial ly after a difficu lt or dange rous situat ion.
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-russian/survival
2. Collins d ictionary
If you refe r to the su rvival of so mething or so meone, you me an that they manage to co ntinue or e xist in spite o f difficult c ircumstances.
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/search/?dictCode=english&q=survival
3. Wikiped ia
Survival is the act of su rviving; to stay liv ing.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival
Компонентно-дефиниционный ана лиз языково й единицы:
- Counting to l ive
- Existence
- Difficult s ituation
- Danger
- Difficult c ircumstances
- The act of su rviving
- To stay liv ing
- Fear
SURVIVAL I N THE BOOK:
Examples: «The Medusa w as a shipw reck, a news sto ry and a p ainting; it w as also a c ause. Bonapartists att acked Mona rchists. The behav iour of the frigate's c aptain illuminated a) the incompete nce and co rruption o f the Roya list Navy; b) the genera l callousness o f the ruli ng class tow ards those be neath them. Parallels w ith the sh ip of state ru nning agrou nd would h ave been bot h obvious a nd heavy-h anded».
«What is t his 'Fathe r' doing? a) l amenting t he dead ma n (his son? h is chum?) o n his lap; b) re alizing they will neve r be rescued; c) reflect ing that eve n if they a re rescued it does n't matter a d amn because o f the death he holds i n his arms?».
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«An extreme resou rce proved necess ary to pro long their miserable e xistence. Some of t hose who h ad survived t he night o f the muti ny fell upon t he corpses a nd hacked p ieces from t hem, devouring the flesh on the inst ant. Most o f the office rs refused this meat; though o ne proposed t hat it shou ld first be d ried to ma ke it more p alatable».
«Once more, a terrible co mbat ensued, and blood washed ove r the fata l raft. When this third mut iny was final ly suppressed, t here remai ned no more th an thirty o n board, and the r aft had rise n yet agai n in the w ater. Bare ly a man l ay without wou nds, into w hich salt w ater const antly flowed, a nd piercing c ries were he ard».
Характеристики ко нцепта SURV IVAL:
- Medusa
- Shipwrec k
- Death
- Flesh
- Miserable e xistence
- Blood
- Cries
Chapter 6 The mountain ( Гора)
Concept: PILGRIMAGE
1. Cambridge d ictionary
Pilgrimage is a journey to a place th at has religious i mportance.
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-russian/pilgrimage?q=PILGRIMAGE
2. Collins d ictionary
A pilgrimage is a journey that someo ne makes to a p lace that is ve ry important to them.
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/search/?dictCode=english&q=Pilgrimage
3. Encyclopedia B ritannica
Pilgrimage, a journey undertake n for a religious mot ive. Although so me pilgrims have wandered co ntinuously with no f ixed desti nation, pi lgrims more co mmonly see k a specific p lace that has bee n sanctified by assoc iation wit h a divinity or other holy perso nage. The inst itution of p ilgrimage is ev ident in all world re ligions and was a lso import ant in the pagan re ligions of a ncient Greece a nd Rome.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/pilgrimage-religion
4. Wikiped ia
A pilgrimage is a journey, often into an unknown o r foreign p lace, where a pe rson goes i n search of new or e xpanded me aning about the self, ot hers, natu re, or a h igher good, through the experie nce. It can le ad to a personal t ransformat ion, after wh ich the pi lgrim retu rns to the ir daily l ife.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilgrimage
Компонентно-дефиниционный а нализ языко вой единиц ы:
- A journey
- Religious mot ive
- Pilgrims
- Specific p lace
- A divinity
- Holy perso nage
- Foreign pl ace
- The experie nce
- Personal t ransformat ion
- Search
PILGRIMAGE i n the BOOK
Examples: «Miss Fergusso n 's irritat ion over the incide nt in Erze rum began to c alm. Passi ng the easter n spur of Mou nt Alageuz, they gazed i ntently as t he broad bu lk of Great Arar at slowly reve aled itsel f. The sum mit was hidde n, enfolded i n a circle o f white cloud w hich glitte red brilli antly in t he sun».
«It seems to me app ropriate a nd just,' we nt on Miss Fe rgusson, `t hat the fi rst traveller to ascend t he mountai n upon whic h the Ark rested shou ld bear the n ame of an a nimal. No doubt p art of the Lo rd's great des ign for us a ll».
«Water from t he Arghuri b rook, thought M iss Logan; o r perhaps t hat souris h milk whic h they had a lready rece ived many t imes on their t ravels from oblig ing shephe rds».
«At least s he evinced a n interest i n the natura l landscape. As they rode i nland from T rebizond, hu nting-whips at t he ready ag ainst the e xpected dog-p acks, they viewed mo hair goats o n hillsides o f dwarf oa k, dull ye llow vines, lush apple o rchards; t hey heard grasshoppe rs whose r inging note see med sharpe r and more i nsistent t han that o f their Br itish cous ins; and t hey witnessed su nsets of t he rarest pu rple and rose. There we re fields o f corn, op ium and cotto n; bursts o f rhododend ron and ye llow azale a; red-legged p artridge, hoopoes a nd blue crows. In the Zirg ana mounta ins large red dee r softly retu rned their g aze from a n apprehens ive distance».
Характеристики концепта PILGRIMAGE:
- Mount Arar at
- Travelle r
- Travel
- The Ark
- The natu ral landsc ape
Chapter 7 Three Simp le Stories (Тр и Простые Истор ии)
Concept: TITANIC ACC IDENT
1. Britann ica
Titanic, i n full Roy al Mail Sh ip (RMS), B ritish luxu ry passenge r liner th at sank on Ap ril 14–15, 1 912, during its m aiden voyage, o n route to New Yo rk City fro m Southampto n, England, k illing about 1,500 p assengers a nd ship pe rsonnel. O ne of the most f amous traged ies in mode rn history, it i nspired nu merous sto ries, seve ral films, a nd a music al and has bee n the subject o f much scho larship and sc ientific specu lation.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Titanic
2. Vocabul ary dictio nary
The root wo rd titan is de rived from G reek mytho logy. The T itans were a r ace of powe rful deities. T he adjective t itanic can now re fer to anyt hing extre mely large o r strong. T he Titanic w as the name o f the famous c ruise ship t hat sank i n 1912 afte r hitting a n iceberg i n the Atla ntic Ocean. T his name w as chosen not o nly because it w as the largest p assenger ste amship of its t ime, but a lso because it w as touted as a st rong ship, spec ifically t hat it was “u nsinkable.”
https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/titanic
3. Your dict ionary
a British oce an liner t hat sank i n 1912 on its m aiden voyage.
https://www.yourdictionary.com/titanic
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2284933/Titanic-II-Australian-tycoon-unveils-plans-replica-doomed-vessel.html
Компонентно-дефиниционный а нализ языко вой единиц ы:
- Ship accide nt
- Titan
- The largest ste amship
- «Unsinkable»
- Luxury line r
- Death of 1,500 peop le
- Iceberg
TITANIC ACC IDENT in t he BOOK
Examples: «He was occ asionally to be see n wandering t hrough the house i n his crea m linen jac ket, college t ie - Gonville a nd Caius. His name w as Lawrence Bees ley. Fifty-two ye ars before I met h im, Lawrence Bees ley had been a second-c lass passe nger on the m aiden voyage o f the Tita nic».
«He was thi rty-five, h ad recently g iven up his job as science maste r at Dulwic h College, and was c rossing the At lantic - acco rding to subseque nt family lege nd, at least - i n half-hea rted pursu it of an A merican he iress».
«When the Titanic struck its icebe rg, Beesley escaped in t he underpopu lated Lifebo at 13, and was pic ked up by t he Carpath ia. Among the souve nirs this octoge narian surv ivor kept i n his room w as a blanket embroidered w ith the na me of the rescu ing ship».
«They also a mused themse lves with t he speculat ion that their ancesto r had escaped f rom the Tit anic in women's c lothing. Lawrence Bees ley made no me ntion of fe male dress i n his book T he Loss of t he Titanic».
«It made Beesley one of the best- known survivors o f the disaste r, and for f ifty years - r ight up to t he time I met h im - he was regu larly consu lted by maritime h istorians, film rese archers, jou rnalists. Forty or so ye ars after h is escape he w as engaged as a co nsultant o n the film A N ight to Re member, made at P inewood.
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Beesley was - not su rprisingly - i ntrigued by t he reborn a nd once-again-teetering T itanic. Beesley, adept i n any emerge ncy, counte rfeited the p ass required to let h im board the facsim ile Titanic, dressed h imself in pe riod costu me and installed h imself amo ng the ext ras. Right at t he last mi nute, as t he cameras we re due to ro ll, the di rector spotted t hat Beesley h ad managed to i nsinuate h imself to t he ship's r ail; picki ng up his meg aphone, he instructed t he amateur i mposter ki ndly to dise mbark. And so, fo r the seco nd time in h is life, Lawrence Bees ley found himse lf leaving the Titanic just befo re it was due to go dow n».
Характерист ики концепт а TITANIC:
- Titanic
- Survivor
- Shipwreck acc ident
- Lawrence Bees ley
- Cheating
Chapter 7 Three Simp le Stories (Тр и Простые Истор ии)
Concept: THE MYTH O F JONAH
1. Britannica
Jonah is a rec alcitrant p rophet who f lees from God’s su mmons to p rophesy ag ainst the w ickedness o f the city o f Nineveh. Acco rding to t he opening ve rse, Jonah is t he son of A mittai. Th is lineage ide ntifies hi m with the Jo nah mentio ned in II K ings 14:25 w ho prophes ied during t he reign o f Jeroboam I I, about 785 BC.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Book-of-Jonah
2. Collins d ictionary
1) Hebrew p rophet who, h aving been t hrown overbo ard from a s hip in whic h he was f leeing fro m God, was sw allowed by a g reat fish a nd vomited o nto dry la nd.
2) The boo k in which h is adventu res are recou nted (Book o f Jonah).
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/jonah
3. Merriam-Webste r dictiona ry
1) an Israe lite prophet w ho accordi ng to the accou nt in the boo k of Jonah res isted a div ine call to p reach repe ntance to t he people o f Nineveh, w as swallowed a nd vomited by a g reat fish, a nd eventua lly carried out h is mission.
2) one bel ieved to b ring bad luc k.
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Jonah
Компонентно-дефиниционный а нализ языко вой единиц ы:
- Recalcitrant p rophet
- Myth
- Whale
- Hebrew
- One, who b ring bad luc k
- Bible story
THE MYTH O F JONAH in t he BOOK
Examples: «W hat was Jonah doing i nside the w hale in the fi rst place? It's a fishy story, as you m ight expect. It a ll began w hen God instructed Jo nah to go a nd preach ag ainst Nineve h, a place w hich, desp ite God's subst antial reco rd of anni hilating w icked cities, w as still - obst inately, u naccountab ly - a wicked c ity. Jonah, disliking t he task fo r unexplai ned reasons w hich might h ave had so mething to do with a fea r of being sto ned to deat h by the p artying Ni nevites, ran away. At Joppa he embarked o n a boat to t he farthest e nd of the k nown world: Tarshish, i n Spain. He failed to u nderstand, o f course, t hat the Lord k new exactly w here he was, and what's mo re had ope rative cont rol over t he winds a nd waters o f the Easte rn Mediter ranean».
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«Inside the w hale, for t hree days a nd three n ights, Jon ah prayed to t he Lord and swore h is future obed ience so convinc ingly that God ordered t he fish to vo mit up the pe nitent. Not surp risingly, t he next ti me the Alm ighty posted h im to Nineve h, Jonah did as he w as told. He went a nd denounced t he wicked c ity, saying t hat like a ll other w icked cities o f the Easte rn Mediter ranean it w as about to be a nnihilated. W hereupon t he partying Ninevites, just like Jo nah inside t he whale, repented; whereupo n God decided a fter all to sp are the city; whereupo n Jonah bec ame incred ibly irrit ated, whic h was only no rmal in one w ho'd been put to a lot o f trouble to b ring the message o f destruct ion, only for t he Lord, desp ite a well- known, indeed h istoric taste fo r wrecking c ities, to tu rn round a nd change h is mind».
«God finge r-flips the b lubbery jail hithe r and thit her like a w ar-game ad miral nudg ing his fleet ac ross maps o f the sea. A nd yet, desp ite all th is, the wh ale steals it. We fo rget the a llegorical po int of the sto ry (Babylon engu lfing disobed ient Israe l), we don't muc h care whet her or not N ineveh was s aved, or w hat happened to t he regurgit ated penite nt; but we re member the whale».