The History of Tractors

Дифференцированный зачет

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Дифференцированный зачет по иностранному языку

Профессия: тракторист-машинист сельскохозяйственного производства

Группа________ ФИО_____________________________________________________________

Вариант 1

1. Выберите правильную форму глагола “to be” in the Present Indefinite Tense:

Mary’s cousins _____ students.

a) am

b) is

c) are

2. Выберите правильную форму глагола “to be” in the Present Indefinite Tense:

There ___ no cat there.

a) is

b) are

3. Выберите правильную форму глагола “to be” in the Past Indefinite Tense:

How many children _____ there in the room.

a) was

b) were

4. Выберите правильную форму глагола “to be” in the Past Indefinite Tense:

_____ the car new or old?

a) Was

b) Were

5.   Выберите правильную форму глагола “to be” in the Present, Past and Future Indefinite:

Jane _____ in London yesterday.

a) are

b) were

c) was

6.  Выберите правильную форму глагола “to be” in the Present, Past and Future Indefinite:

Ann _____ not here today. She _____ at home.

a) are, are

b) will be, will be

c) is, is

7. Выберите правильную форму глагола “to have” in the Present Indefinite Tense:

We _____ a small house in the country.

a) do not have

b) do not has

8. Выберите правильную форму существительного:

The _____ were playing football.

a) childrens

b) children

9. Выберите правильную форму существительного:

Three old _____ were sitting on the bench.

a) woman

b) women

10. Выберите правильную форму числительного:

We live in the _____ century.

a) twentieth-one

b) twenty-one

c) twenty-first

11. Выберите правильную форму числительного:

December is the ______ month of the year.

a) eighth

b) eleventh

c) twelfth

12. Выберите правильную форму местоимения:

I hear _____ speaking in the next room.

a) anything

b) someone

c) something

13. Выберите правильную форму местоимения:

There is _____ new!

a) anything

b) something

c) anyone

14. Выберите правильную форму прилагательного:

Kate is two years _____ than Nick.

a) more young

b) youngest

c) younger

15. Выберите правильную форму прилагательного:

Does she feel _____ today?

a) weller

b) better

c) more well

16. Выберите правильный предлог:

Let’s meet _____ Wednesday afternoon.

a) at

b) in

c) on

17. Выберите правильный предлог:

Bob sleeps well _____ night.

a) at

b) in

c) on

18. Выбери правильный вспомогательный глагол:

_____ you busy now?

a) Are

b) Do

c) Have

19. Выбери правильный вспомогательный глагол:

_____ you ever been in Sochi?

a) Can

b) Do

c) Have

20. Выбери правильный артикль:

There is _____ dictionary on the shelf.

a) a

b) the

c) an

                                                        

21) Напишите числа:

287; 479

 

22) Напишите словами следующие даты:

3 December 1989; 20 October 1995

 

 

23) Сопоставьте словосочетания с переводом.

1. full-time job         a) браться за работу

2. part-time job        b) работа на полной ставке

3. to take on a job             c) быть без работы

4. to be out of a job           d) работа на полставки  

Составить монолог по теме (1 на выбор)

1. Моя семья. 2. Мой город. 3. Хобби. 4. Экология. 5. Правила этикета.6.Свой вариант.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

25. Составить диалог по теме:

1. Моя семья. 2. Мой город. 3. Хобби. 4. Экология. 5. Правила этикета.6.Свой вариант.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

26. Прочитайте четыре коротких диалога, обозначенных А, В, С и D. Определите, где происходит каждый из этих диалогов. Исполь­зуйте каждое место действия из списка 1— 5 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее место действия. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

1. At the post office

2. At the booking office

3. At the airport

4. At a restaurant

5. In the hospital

 

Диалог A В С D
         

 

Dialogue 1

A: Give me 100 first-class stamps, please.

В: Here you are. That will be 25 dollars. Anything else?

A: Yes, I want 20 airmail stamps for Europe. I want to send this letter by registered mail.

B: Okay. Your total bill is 34 dollars. You have to fill out this form.

Dialogue 2

A: Is it a direct train to London?

B: No, you have to change trains at Birmingham.

A: I see. One ticket to London, please.

B: Single or return, Ms?

A: Single, please.

B: 64 pounds, please.

Dialogue 3

A: Good morning. Please, have a seat here. What’s the problem?

В: I have a terrible stomachache.

A: Do you have diarrhea?

B: Yes, I do.

A: Do you have any other symptoms?

B: Yes, I feel sick.

 

Dialogue 4

 

A: Good evening. Two for dinner?

В: Yes, that’s right.

A: Where would you like to sit?

B: Could we have a table near the window, please?

A: Certainly. Here is the menu.

27. Прочитайте текст и выполните послетекстовые задания.

The History of Tractors

The history of tractors dates back to the invention of the first tractor in 1868. These first tractors were powered with a steam engine. These original tractors were not the more compact models we see today at all. The first tractors were the size of small trains and were used primarily in the construction of roads and in the timber industry. The engines in the tractors of the late 1860s weighed in the neighborhood of 5 tons, making them a heavy duty hauler that could move much more weight that previously possible with horses.

The first gasoline powered tractor engine was introduced in 1887 by the Charter Gasoline Engine Company of Sterling Illinois. This revolutionary gasoline engine was a natural fit for tractors and the first gasoline powered tractors rolled  off the production line in 1889. The history of tractors would not be complete without mentioning what is thought to be the first tractor to aid a farmer in his harvest. John Froelich of South Dakota successfully used a gasoline powered tractor to power his threshing machine during his 1892 harvest.

The first factory for the making of gasoline powered tractor engines came into being in the opening days of the twentieth century. This led to the historical Hart-Parr Number 1 tractor rolling off the assembly line in 1901. Henry Ford also plays a part in the history of tractors. Ford was working on a gasoline powered tractor engine as early as 1907. Ford did not call his tractor a tractor, however. In inimitable Ford style, his was an automobile plow. Largely due to the advancements made by Ford and others working in this field in the first decade of the twentieth century, by 1910 gasoline powered tractors were widely used in farming for the first time.

By the end of the second decade of the twentieth century, lightweight tractors were being developed by many major firms in the tractor industry. The history of tractors tells us that by the early 1920's; the massive tractors that were formerly technological innovations were being phased out in favor of the newer lighter weight models. The change from horses to tractors on farms began in earnest in the 1940s. Tractors could work harder and didn't need to rest. They could move greater weights and didn't need to be fed. It took tractors 1/4 of the time of horses to harvest the same amount of crops.

 Найдите в тексте предложения со следующими словами, запишите их и переведите

gasoline engine, the first factory, for the first time, advancement, the change, weight model.

 Переведите следующие словосочетания

1.   without mentioning

2. in the opening days of the twentieth century

3. inimitable Ford style

4. the second decade

5. the massive tractors

 


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