Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните герундий. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на функции герундия

1) Most Western countries have experienced a sharp slowing in the rate of population growth in recent years.

2) The rapid progress of those countries can be achieved without bettering the development of highly advanced states.

3) Speculating in commodities is done primarily at a commodity exchange, and there are a dozen such exchanges in the U.S.

6. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на значение существительного means и глагола to mean.

1) Some economists believe incomes policy to be a good temporary means of keeping inflation under control.

2) With loans, indexation means that the amount to be repaired will rise with the price level.

3) Profit maximization is achieved by means of minimization of cots.

4) Compensation at certain intervals means that real wages are changing during these intervals.


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